{"id":7234,"date":"2010-11-01T23:43:11","date_gmt":"2010-11-02T03:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?p=7234"},"modified":"2022-11-01T17:05:52","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T21:05:52","slug":"jour-des-morts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2010\/11\/01\/jour-des-morts\/","title":{"rendered":"Jour des morts"},"content":{"rendered":"
Les vodouisants c\u00e9l\u00e8brent des dieux de leur panth\u00e9on : le G\u00e9d\u00e9. Le G\u00e9d\u00e9, dans le panth\u00e9on vodou, demeure cette d\u00e9it\u00e9 supr\u00eame qui r\u00e8gne sur toute la Guin\u00e9e1<\/sup><\/a>, lieu de retour des \u00e2mes d\u00e9funtes. Il facilite ainsi le passage sans heurts de celles-ci vers leur terre ancestrale.<\/p>\n
\"\"
Participants \u00e0 un rituel vodou au cim\u00e9ti\u00e8re de Port-au-Prince 1er November 2010
(AP: Photo de Ramon Espinosa)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les catholiques, de leur c\u00f4t\u00e9, se rappellent, ce 2 novembre, des chr\u00e9tiens et chr\u00e9tiennes qui les ont devanc\u00e9s. Une tradition qui remonte au 9\u00e8me si\u00e8cle quand des moines voulant christianiser la f\u00eate des morts d’origine pa\u00efenne connue sous le Samhain 2<\/sup><\/a>, commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 comm\u00e9morer leurs d\u00e9funts confr\u00e8res et se rappeler de leur bienfaiteurs aux premiers jours de novembre. Odilon de Mercoeur (994-1048), cinqui\u00e8me abb\u00e9 de Cluny en France proposa une formalisation de cette comm\u00e9moration. Au 14\u00e8 si\u00e8cle, elle devint une f\u00eate officielle du calendrier de l’\u00c9glise catholique romaine.<\/p>\n

La f\u00eate des Gede fait partie de ce syncr\u00e9tisme qui caract\u00e9rise le vodou d\u00e8s son implantation dans la colonie.<\/p>\n

Pays catholique et du vodou, Ha\u00efti d\u00e9die le deuxi\u00e8me jour de novembre au souvenir des d\u00e9funts. Traditionnellement, on ch\u00f4me ces deux jours. Cette ann\u00e9e, les d\u00e9c\u00e8s se sont multipli\u00e9s d\u2019une fa\u00e7on extr\u00eamement tragique avec la menace permanente d\u2019une fatalit\u00e9 qui semble s\u2019acharner sur le pays depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e (tremblement de terre, tornade meurtri\u00e8re, \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de chol\u00e9ra dont l\u2019origine suscite bien de controverses etc.)<\/p>\n

\"\"
Alors que le cyclone Tomas se dirigent vers Haiti,
ces habitants d’un camp de refugi\u00e9s
disent qu’ils n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 avertis de l’imminence de l’ouragan
Photo prise le 1er novembre 2010
(AP: Photo de Ramon Espinosa)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pourquoi alors d\u00e9di\u00e9 un jour aux morts quand la mort nous tient compagnie et quand le souvenir de nos \u00eatres chers, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on inopin\u00e9e cette ann\u00e9e, nous hante chaque jour. Pour la majorit\u00e9 d’entre nous, chaque jour en fait est devenu un jour de souvenir. Qui n\u2019a pas connu un parent, un ami, un professeur, une connaissance, devenu part de cette longue liste de victimes du s\u00e9isme du 12 janvier 2010? Les habitants du d\u00e9partement de l\u2019Artibonite qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 le plus frapp\u00e9s par le chol\u00e9ra redoutent encore son \u00e9tau sur les non-contamin\u00e9s. Ceux des autres d\u00e9partements s\u2019alarment \u00e0 la seule pens\u00e9e qu\u2019un voyageur puisse en devenir un sinistre propagateur.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Une peinture murale pr\u00e8s du cimeti\u00e8re de Port-au-Prince
1er November 2010(AP: Photo de Ramon Espinosa)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nous vivons tous avec la pens\u00e9e de la mort pour avoir vu de pr\u00e8s ses m\u00e9faits quand elle a fauch\u00e9 sans discrimination. Nous vivons tous avec sa hantise m\u00eame quand, par miracle nous l\u2019avons \u00e9chapp\u00e9 bel.<\/p>\n

Le jour des morts devient aujourd’hui une occurrence quotidienne pour des millions d\u2019Ha\u00eftiens qui ne peuvent se remettre de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du 12 janvier m\u00eame quand ils s’\u00e9loignent des zones frapp\u00e9es. Ce n\u2019est surtout pas l\u2019envie d’oublier qui leur manque, c\u2019est qu\u2019ils ne peuvent tout simplement pas oublier.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

J.A.<\/p>\n

\u270d\u00a0 Note:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. <\/a>Guin\u00e9e ou Afrik ginen demeure aux yeux des vodouisants cette terre ancestrale et mythique situ\u00e9e quelque part en Afrique ; terre de lait et de palmiers, terre de paix et o\u00f9 les anc\u00eatres se la coulaient douce (Patrick Bellegarde-Smith et Claudine Michel. Haitian vodou : spirit, myth, and reality.<\/em> Bloomington : Indiana University Press, c2006, pp. 87-88).<\/li>\n
  2. <\/a>Samhain:\u00a0une f\u00eate celte marquant \u00e0 la f\u00eate le d\u00e9but d’une nouvelle ann\u00e9e et aussi la f\u00eate des morts ou plus exactement de la communication entre les vivants et les morts. Les celtes croyaient que dans la nuit du 31 octobre au 1er novembre les esprits des d\u00e9funts pouvaient revenir et il \u00e9tait du devoir des vivants de les accueillir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Les vodouisants c\u00e9l\u00e8brent des dieux de leur panth\u00e9on : le G\u00e9d\u00e9. Le G\u00e9d\u00e9, dans le panth\u00e9on vodou, demeure cette d\u00e9it\u00e9 supr\u00eame qui r\u00e8gne sur toute la Guin\u00e9e1, lieu de retour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,36,11],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-7234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-fetes-et-celebrations","category-religion","tag-j-a"],"yoast_head":"\nJour des morts »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2010\/11\/01\/jour-des-morts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jour des morts »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les vodouisants c\u00e9l\u00e8brent des dieux de leur panth\u00e9on : le G\u00e9d\u00e9. Le G\u00e9d\u00e9, dans le panth\u00e9on vodou, demeure cette d\u00e9it\u00e9 supr\u00eame qui r\u00e8gne sur toute la Guin\u00e9e1, lieu de retour […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2010\/11\/01\/jour-des-morts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-11-02T03:43:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-01T21:05:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Haiti-Reference\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Haiti-Reference\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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