{"id":6383,"date":"2007-02-19T10:50:26","date_gmt":"2007-02-19T15:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?p=6383"},"modified":"2019-01-22T17:34:43","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T22:34:43","slug":"brouillard-inconscience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2007\/02\/19\/brouillard-inconscience\/","title":{"rendered":"Quand l’\u00e2me de tout un peuple s’\u00e9vapore dans le brouillard de l’inconscient"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Le carnaval ha\u00eftien
Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement annuel non-n\u00e9gociable.
—–
Photo AP \/ Ariana Cubillos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Au d\u00e9but de chaque nouvel an, et ce, depuis plus de vingt ans, on se demande toujours si le carnaval ha\u00eftien aura lieu. Et il a toujours eu lieu.<\/p>\n

Il a eu lieu en 1986, de 1992 \u00e0 1994, en 20041<\/sup>. Il semble que la p\u00e9riode des carnavals est et demeure le seul moment de l’ann\u00e9e o\u00f9 les Ha\u00eftiens de toutes les castes, de toutes les d\u00e9nominations politiques, de tous les quartiers se donnent, acceptent et respectent une v\u00e9ritable tr\u00eave. Combien de fois on n’a pas pu c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la messe de Minuit \u00e0 la No\u00ebl ou la vigile de P\u00e2ques \u00e0 cause de l’absence de cette garantie, patente durant le carnaval!<\/p>\n

Le lendemain ou les jours qui suivent, les passions referont surface, les destructions reprendront et des compatriotes seront tu\u00e9s par l\u00e2chet\u00e9, par peur, par cupidit\u00e9 ou simplement par complicit\u00e9 avec l’\u00e9tranger. Fran\u00e7ois Duvalier2<\/sup>, mieux que quiconque, avait compris l’importance de cette p\u00e9riode et la paix \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re3<\/sup> qu’elle apporta, quand il institua un second temps de carnaval durant le printemps ou au d\u00e9but de l’\u00e9t\u00e9.?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u270d\u00a0Note:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Le carnaval de 1986 d\u00e9buta le 9 f\u00e9vrier soit deux jours apr\u00e8s la fuite de Jean-Claude Duvalier. De 1992 \u00e0 1994 Haiti se retrouva sous les bottes des militaires \u00e0 la suite d’un coup d’\u00e9tat. En 2004, une insurrection contre le pr\u00e9sident Aristide se r\u00e9pandit dans tout le Nord, et alors que les insurg\u00e9s march\u00e8rent sur Port-au-Prince, le carnaval se d\u00e9roula du 22 au 24 f\u00e9vrier. Moins d’une semaine apr\u00e8s, le pr\u00e9sident laissa inopin\u00e9ment le pays.
    \nVoir:     profil de Jean-Bertrand Aristide<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Fran\u00e7ois Duvalier <\/a>(1907-1971), pr\u00e9sident d’Haiti de 1957 \u00e0 1971.<\/li>\n
  3. Frank\u00e9tienne [\u00c9ducateur, auteur Haitien de renomm\u00e9e internationale] voit dans cette paix, une cons\u00e9quence de l’\u00e9vaporation de notre inconscient:
    \n\u00ab Un char s’enlise dans la nuit.
    \nEt l’\u00e2me de tout un peuple s’\u00e9vapore dans le brouillard de l’inconscient. \u00bb
    \nFleurs d’insomnie: Spirale.<\/em> Port-au-Prince: Editions Henri Deschamps, 1986; p. 59.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Au d\u00e9but de chaque nouvel an, et ce, depuis plus de vingt ans, on se demande toujours si le carnaval ha\u00eftien aura lieu. Et il a toujours eu lieu. 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