{"id":49991,"date":"2005-01-15T14:47:20","date_gmt":"2005-01-15T19:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/?p=49991"},"modified":"2024-05-15T16:05:30","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T20:05:30","slug":"extorsion-espagne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2005\/01\/15\/extorsion-espagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Tentative d\u2019extorsion de l\u2019Espagne sur Haiti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\nAlors que le gouvernement du pr\u00e9sident Jean-Pierre Boyer sortait d\u2019une ext\u00e9nuante n\u00e9gociation avec la France, en vue de la reconnaissance de l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance, une ind\u00e9pendance acquise aux prix du sang de nos p\u00e8res, l\u2019Espagne, en janvier 1830, elle aussi, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de son \u00e9missaire, Don Felipe Fernandez de Castro, alors intendant de Cuba, se mit \u00e0 r\u00e9clamer des dommages et r\u00e9parations pour la perte de la partie de l\u2019est, \u00ab revendiqu\u00e9e comme partie int\u00e9grante de ses domaines \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement d\u2019alors a pu lui tenir t\u00eate, lui rappelant le Trait\u00e9 de B\u00e2le sign\u00e9 en 1795 entre la France et l\u2019Espagne et par laquelle, cette derni\u00e8re c\u00e9da la partie orientale de l\u2019ile qui devint, dans son int\u00e9gralit\u00e9, une colonie fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9missaire qui ne trouvait aucun argument valable pour s\u2019opposer diplomatiquement aux Ha\u00eftiens dut se retirer \u00e0 Cuba tout en mena\u00e7ant d\u2019entreprendre des actions militaires contre la nouvelle nation.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement ha\u00eftien ne c\u00e9da donc pas \u00e0 ce premier chantage. Malheureusement, d\u2019autres nations inventeront toutes sortes de pr\u00e9textes pour extorquer Haiti depuis lors. La d\u00e9monstration de force de l\u2019escadron de Guti\u00e9rrez de Rubalcava dans la rade de Port-au-Prince en 1861, l\u2019affaire Luders en 1897, l\u2019attaque du navire allemand \u00ab Le Panth\u00e8re \u00bb contre le bateau ha\u00eftien \u00ab La Cr\u00eate \u00e0 Pierrot \u00bb, dans la baie des Gona\u00efves en 1902, for\u00e7ant l\u2019amiral Killick \u00e0 sauter ce dernier plut\u00f4t que de se rendre, ne furent que quelques exemples de ces audacieuses extorsions<\/p><\/div>\n

Sources:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Coradin, Jean D. Histoire diplomatique d\u2019Haiti 1804-1843. Tome premier : la reconnaissance de l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance<\/em>. Port-au-Prince : Editions des Antilles, 1988, pp. 238-240.
    —
    Le\u0301ger, Abel-Nicolas. Histoire diplomatique d’Haiti. Tome premier: 1804-1859.<\/i> Imprimerie Aug. A. He\u0301raux; pp. 165-172.<\/font><\/li>\n
  2. Voir les notes \u00e9chang\u00e9es entre le gouvernement Haitien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par B. Inginac, Fremont et Fran\u00e7ois Lespinasse dans Histoire d\u2019Haiti : 1827-1843 de Thomas Madiou (Port-au-Prince : Editions Henri Deschamps, 1987); pp. 59-74 .<\/font><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    L\u2019Espagne, en janvier 1830, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de son \u00e9missaire, Don Felipe Fernandez de Castro, r\u00e9clame des dommages et r\u00e9parations pour la perte de la partie de l\u2019est. Cet \u00e9pisode historique est connu sous le nom de Affaire <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,75,180],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-49991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","category-histoire-1804-1915","category-souverainete-nationale","tag-j-a"],"yoast_head":"\nTentative d\u2019extorsion de l\u2019Espagne sur Haiti »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2005\/01\/15\/extorsion-espagne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tentative d\u2019extorsion de l\u2019Espagne sur Haiti »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Espagne, en janvier 1830, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de son \u00e9missaire, Don Felipe Fernandez de Castro, r\u00e9clame des dommages et r\u00e9parations pour la perte de la partie de l\u2019est. 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