{"id":3058,"date":"2005-09-05T13:04:03","date_gmt":"2005-09-05T17:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?p=3058"},"modified":"2023-10-02T14:41:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T18:41:02","slug":"1937-massacre-des-haitiens-en-dominicanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2005\/09\/05\/1937-massacre-des-haitiens-en-dominicanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Octobre 1937: Massacre des Haitiens en R\u00e9publique Dominicaine"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Dans les premi\u00e8res semaines du mois d’octobre 1937, des milliers d’Haitiens furent massacr\u00e9s sur le territoire dominicain par les forces arm\u00e9es de ce pays avec l’aval du pr\u00e9sident Rafael Le\u00f3nidas Trujillo (1930-1938; 1942-1952).<\/p>\n

L’histoire, semble-il, est sur le point de se r\u00e9p\u00e9ter si l’on se tient aux signes\/faits pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant ce massacre. Mentionnons-en quelques-uns::<\/p>\n

Le massacre d’octobre 1937 fut pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 par des d\u00e9portations massives et sans discrimination d’Ha\u00eftiens(1).
\nDepuis environ six ans (de 1999 \u00e0 nos jours), s’op\u00e8rent des d\u00e9portations d’Ha\u00eftiens en violation des droits humains les plus \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n

En 1937, un certain gouverneur de la province de Montecristi, Benito Monci\u00f3n, donnant libre cours \u00e0 ses sentiments antiha\u00eftiens, arr\u00eata deux haitiens vivant dans sa province, les ch\u00e2trant au vu et au su de tous(2).
\nLe 6 juin dernier, trois Haitiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assassin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019arme blanche et trois autres bless\u00e9s dans la communaut\u00e9 de Hatillo Palma (province de Montecristi), et le 16 ao\u00fbt dernier \u00e0 Santo Domingo, trois jeunes compatriotes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9v\u00e8rement battus et br\u00fbl\u00e9s vifs. Ils succomb\u00e8rent quelques 10 jours apr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

Ha\u00efti venait \u00e0 peine de sortir d’une occupation qui a dur\u00e9 19 ans avec une arm\u00e9e jeune; aujourd’hui, le pays est occup\u00e9 et l’arm\u00e9e d’Haiti inexistante.<\/p>\n

Le massacre avait \u00e9t\u00e9 soigneusement planifi\u00e9 et une strat\u00e9gie de d\u00e9fense du gouvernement dominicain, dans l’\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 d’une r\u00e9action internationale, avait m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9e(3). Le gouvernement ha\u00eftien r\u00e9agit avec une faiblesse fr\u00f4lant l’indiff\u00e9rence. Le pr\u00e9sident St\u00e9nio Vincent, un alli\u00e9 de Trujillo, sous la pression des membres de son propre gouvernement, sollicita les bon offices de Cuba, du Mexique et des Etats-Unis qui mirent sur pied une commission de r\u00e9conciliation. Sans investigation sur le terrain, cette commission demanda simplement \u00e0 Trujillo de payer une idemnisation de 750.000 dollars aux parents des victimes (4).<\/p>\n

Et Le caudillo re\u00e7ut du congr\u00e8s dominicain un vote de confiance pour son leadership dans les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de la zone frontali\u00e8re(5).<\/p>\n

J.A.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u270d\u00a0Note:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Vega, Bernardo. Trujillo y Hait\u00ed vol. I (1930-1937).<\/i> Santo Domingo, Rep\u00fablica Dominicana : Fundaci\u00f3n Cultural Dominicana, 1988; pp. 304-309.<\/li>\n
  2. Documentos del conflicto dom\u00ednico-haitiano de 1937<\/i> recopilaci\u00f3n y notas, Jos\u00e9 Israel Cuello H. Santo Domingo, D.N., Rep\u00fablica Dominicana : Editora Taller, 1985; p. 10.<\/li>\n
  3. Garc\u00eda Aquino, Miguel. Holocausto en El Caribe : perfiles de una tiran\u00eda sin precedentes : la matanza de haitianos por Trujillo.<\/i> Santo Domingo, R.D. : Editora Corripio, 1995; p. 115-117.<\/li>\n
  4. Settlement of the Dominican-Haitian controversy …<\/i> Washington, D.C., Pan American union.<\/li>\n
  5. Listin Diario<\/i>, 17 dec. 1937 p. 1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dans les premi\u00e8res semaines du mois d’octobre 1937, des milliers d’Haitiens furent massacr\u00e9s sur le territoire dominicain par les forces arm\u00e9es de ce pays avec l’aval du pr\u00e9sident Rafael Le\u00f3nidas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,21,1049],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-3058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire-1934-1986","category-politique-et-gouvernement","category-relations-haitiano-dominicaines","tag-j-a"],"yoast_head":"\nOctobre 1937: Massacre des Haitiens en R\u00e9publique Dominicaine »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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