{"id":15867,"date":"2017-02-03T11:01:19","date_gmt":"2017-02-03T16:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?p=15867"},"modified":"2025-01-17T10:37:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T15:37:47","slug":"les-hommes-daffaires-pietres-chefs-detat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2017\/02\/03\/les-hommes-daffaires-pietres-chefs-detat\/","title":{"rendered":"Hommes d\u2019affaires r\u00e9ussis, pi\u00e8tres chefs d\u2019\u00e9tat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Si dans un pays d\u00e9mocrate ou aux vell\u00e9it\u00e9s d\u00e9mocrates l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re magistrature de l\u2019\u00e9tat est accessible \u00e0 tout citoyen respectueux de la loi moyennant certains requis civiques, moraux et une \u00e9ducation solide, des membres de certains groupes, de par leur culture politique, leur vocation, leur \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement destin\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chec si jamais ils parviennent \u00e0 cette position. C\u2019est le cas des hommes d\u2019affaires et de tous ceux aux \u00e9gos exag\u00e9r\u00e9ment disproportionn\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Deux mois plus t\u00f4t, deux hommes d\u2019affaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 choisis par l\u2019\u00e9lectorat de leur pays respectif pour diriger, \u00e0 titre de chef du pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif, ses destin\u00e9es. Alors que l\u2019un a d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u l\u2019investiture et s\u2019est lanc\u00e9, depuis lors, dans des actions ponctu\u00e9es de controverses tout en affichant une arrogance \u00e9c\u0153urante. L\u2019autre s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 recevoir l\u2019investiture le 7 f\u00e9vrier prochain sous un nuage de suspicions. <\/p>\n

De tout c\u0153ur, nous esp\u00e9rons que ce dernier r\u00e9ussisse, car le bien-\u00eatre de nos compatriotes, leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le regain et la jouissance de notre souverainet\u00e9 en d\u00e9pendent. Mais, homme d\u2019affaires, il aura \u00e0 surmonter, s’il veut vraiment r\u00e9ussir, bien des obstacles, certains inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 son statut. Il devra surtout se d\u00e9marquer des d\u00e9marches obstructionnistes de son clan et des chambres de commerce, afficher surtout une \u00e9thique sans fard devant le peuple.<\/p>\n

Toute une d\u00e9cantation!<\/p>\n

En ce sens, nous ne nourrissons pas de grande illusions, car les hommes d’affaires qui ont tr\u00e8s bien r\u00e9ussi font de pi\u00e8tres chefs d’\u00e9tat pour, parmi bien d’autres, les quatre raisons suivantes:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Les hommes d\u2019affaires font partie d\u2019un monde bien particulier o\u00f9 les d\u00e9cisions sont motiv\u00e9es uniquement par la conqu\u00eate \u00e9conomique et des int\u00e9r\u00eats purement personnels au d\u00e9triment de ceux de la collectivit\u00e9. La recherche du plus grand profit et au plus vite est leur objectif. Au timon des affaires de l’\u00c9tat, ils n’h\u00e9siteront pas \u00e0 saboter les actions de leurs ministres conseillers si ceux-ci s’opposent \u00e0 la poursuite de cet objectif. Pire, ils pourront m\u00eame se lancer dans une destruction syst\u00e9matique des actions de leur pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur qui avait finalement cr\u00e9er ou \u00e9tait sur le point de cr\u00e9er ce bien-\u00eatre collectif. \u00c9videmment, ils afficheront publiquement un certain int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le bien-\u00eatre collectif.<\/li>\n
  2. Les hommes d\u2019affaires, parce qu\u2019ils manipulent d’importantes sommes et pourvoient par n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 des emplois, se croient puissants. Pour arriver \u00e0 satisfaire leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats personnels ou ceux de leur clan, ils ne l\u00e9sineront pas sur les moyens. Habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019annihilation de leurs comp\u00e9titeurs, \u00e0 l’expatriation de leurs avoirs et de leurs industries sans aucun \u00e9gard pour les vies saccag\u00e9es par leurs actions, ils n’h\u00e9siteront pas \u00e0 d\u00e9truire les administrateurs qui limitent leurs avantages fiscaux, \u00e0 se lancer dans des n\u00e9gociations contre les int\u00e9r\u00eats vitaux de la nation, appliquant ainsi la logique du march\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  3. Les hommes d\u2019affaires disposent de r\u00e9seaux d\u2019influence bien structur\u00e9s. L’efficacit\u00e9 de ces r\u00e9seaux explique bien souvent leur r\u00f4le d\u00e9cisif dans les processus de d\u00e9stabilisation dont ils pensent tirer de grands profits ou quand ils d\u00e9couvrent l’amenuisement ou l’impuissance de leur repr\u00e9sentation dans un gouvernement. Leur travail, directement, par des tiers ou \u00e0 grands renforts financiers, consiste alors \u00e0 saper au niveau national les actions du gouvernement qu’ils jugent hostile, et \u00e0 alimenter au niveau international les r\u00e9seaux affili\u00e9s de d\u00e9sinformation. Et ils ne se g\u00eaneront pas, quand leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats le dictent, de laisser tomber des alli\u00e9s et amis, de supporter un despote.<\/li>\n
  4. Il est pourtant rare que des hommes d\u2019affaires qui ont vraiment r\u00e9ussis arrivent au timon des affaires dans notre pays. Louis D\u00e9joie(1) en 1957, Thomas D\u00e9sulm\u00e9(2) en 1990 et Dumarsais Sim\u00e9us(3) en 2005 ont tent\u00e9 leur chance. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ils pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent se faire repr\u00e9senter par des personnes fiables dans un gouvernement. Il leur manque surtout cette ardeur aventureuse et ils sont d\u00e9pourvus de scrupules patriotiques. En effet, une politique d\u00e9bouchant sur le succ\u00e8s exige une ardeur aventureuse, des scrupules patriotiques et une grande logique avec la compr\u00e9hension des nuances. Par ces manques, l’homme d’affaire est incapable de capter dans toutes leurs dimensions les concepts de libert\u00e9, de l’\u00e9galit\u00e9, de moralit\u00e9 et de bien-\u00eatre collectif.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Le politicien honn\u00eate et patriote ne mettra jamais son pays en \u00e9tat de suspicion en prenant des mesures draconiennes, controvers\u00e9es voire ill\u00e9gales rien que pour satisfaire son \u00e9go ou pour s\u2019imposer \u00e0 l\u2019avenir dans son champs d’action, tirant ainsi un profit strictement personnel d’une noble fonction.<\/p>\n

    A toute r\u00e8gle, des exceptions. Cependant, les exceptions \u00e0 ces propos tardent \u00e0 se manifester(4). Esp\u00e9rons qu’on les rel\u00e8vera dans le nouveau pr\u00e9sident ha\u00eftien. Ailleurs, les espoirs (si espoirs il y en avait) se sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 effrit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

    J.A.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \u270d\u00a0Notes:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Louis D\u00e9joie<\/strong>: Fondateur des \u00ab\u00a0Etablissements agricoles et industriels\u00a0\u00bb, une compagnie produisant des huiles essentielles. Voir son profil \u00e0 cette adresse: https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.com\/pages\/notables\/getperson.php?action=$search&id=151<\/a>.<\/li>\n
    2. Thomas D\u00e9sulm\u00e9<\/strong>: Fondateur de Thermoplastics, une compagnie de produits plastiques bas\u00e9e \u00e0 la Jama\u00efque.<\/li>\n
    3. Dumarsais Sim\u00e9us<\/strong>: Pr\u00e9sident de TLC Beatrice Food et propri\u00e9taire de la compagnie agro-industrielle Simeus Food International Inc. dans l’\u00c9tat du Texas, aux Etats-Unis.<\/li>\n
    4. Tendances, Trends. \u00ab\u00a0Ces Hommes D’affaires Qui Ont Conquis Le Pouvoir Politique.\u00a0\u00bb Politique Economique<\/em> – Trends-Tendances.be. N.p., mis en ligne le 9 novembre 2016. consult\u00e9 le le 03 f\u00e9v. 2017.
      \n—
      \nIgor Martinache, \u00ab Hommes d’affaires en politique \u00bb Les comptes rendus<\/em>, 2009, mis en ligne le 25 f\u00e9vrier 2009, consult\u00e9 le 04 f\u00e9vrier 2017. URL : http:\/\/lectures.revues.org\/731<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Si dans un pays d\u00e9mocrate ou aux vell\u00e9it\u00e9s d\u00e9mocrates l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re magistrature de l\u2019\u00e9tat est accessible \u00e0 tout citoyen respectueux de la loi moyennant certains requis civiques, moraux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1404,22,21,227],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-15867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-democratie","category-leadership-politique","category-politique-et-gouvernement","category-presidence","tag-j-a"],"yoast_head":"\nHommes d\u2019affaires r\u00e9ussis, pi\u00e8tres chefs d\u2019\u00e9tat »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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