{"id":1476,"date":"2003-01-24T20:06:54","date_gmt":"2003-01-25T01:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?p=1476"},"modified":"2019-02-16T13:13:32","modified_gmt":"2019-02-16T18:13:32","slug":"reconnaissance-independance-negociations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/01\/24\/reconnaissance-independance-negociations\/","title":{"rendered":"La reconnaissance de l’ind\u00e9pendance: Les n\u00e9gociations"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Avant le d\u00e9marrage des n\u00e9gociations entre le gouvernement de Jean Pierre Boyer (1818-1843) et la France en vue de la reconnaissance de l’ind\u00e9pendance d’Haiti, cette derni\u00e8re avait, en plusieurs occasions, offert aux responsables Ha\u00eftiens de r\u00e9gler pacifiquement le probl\u00e8me de \u00ab\u00a0Saint-Domingue\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En octobre 1814, par exemple, elle invita le gouvernement de l’Ouest dirig\u00e9 par Alexandre P\u00e9tion \u00e0 se ressaisir et revenir dans son sillage en r\u00e9introduisant la \u00ab\u00a0souverainet\u00e9 absolue\u00a0\u00bb de l’ancienne m\u00e9tropole sur l’\u00eele. En 1816, elle revint \u00e0 la charge et proposa une \u00ab\u00a0souverainet\u00e9 constitutionnelle\u00a0\u00bb. En 1821, elle annon\u00e7a au gouvernement ha\u00eftien qu’elle \u00e9tait d\u00e9cid\u00e9e a \u00ab\u00a0consacrer\u00a0\u00bb l\u00a0\u00bbind\u00e9pendance d’Haiti, \u00e0 condition que des \u00ab\u00a0droits de suzerainet\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb lui soient octroy\u00e9s et des indemnit\u00e9s pour la \u00ab\u00a0cession du territoire et des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb pay\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Les Ha\u00eftiens d’alors jugeaient ces propositions ridicules , les d\u00e9marches entreprises perfides et mettaient alors la \u00ab\u00a0nation sous ses gardes\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les n\u00e9gociations entre le gouvernement de Jean Pierre Boyer et la France d\u00e9marr\u00e8rent en 1824 et d\u00e9bouch\u00e8rent sur l’Ordonnance de Charles X<\/a> [17 avril 1825<\/em><\/a>] qui r\u00e9clamait, en \u00e9change de la reconnaissance de l’ind\u00e9pendance, la forte indemnit\u00e9 de cent cinquante millions de francs payables \u00ab\u00a0en cinq termes \u00e9gaux, d’ann\u00e9e en ann\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Cette ordonnance fut critiqu\u00e9e aussi bien \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du pays qu’\u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur. L’une de ces critiques \u00e9mana du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain de l’\u00e9poque, John Quincy Adams (1825-1829), qui, dans un message dat\u00e9 du 15 Mars, 1826 la qualifia \u00ab\u00a0d’obscure combinaison pour obtenir d’un prince \u00e9tranger une souverainet\u00e9 nominale\u00a0\u00bb et y trouva un pr\u00e9texte pour ne pas, lui-m\u00eame,  reconna\u00eetre l’Ind\u00e9pendance de la deuxi\u00e8me nation libre du nouveau monde…<\/p>\n

La France exploitera tous les avantages de cette ordonnance alors qu’elle embourbera Haiti en vidant compl\u00e8tement ses tr\u00e9sors publics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcda Sources:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pi\u00e8ces officielles relatives aux n\u00e9gociations du gouvernement fran\u00e7ais avec le gouvernement ha\u00eftien pour traiter de la formalit\u00e9 de la reconnaissance de l’Ind\u00e9pendance d’Haiti.<\/i> Port-au-Prince: De l’Imprimerie du gouvernement, an 21 de l’Ind\u00e9pendance [1824].<\/li>\n
  2. Coradin, Jean D.  Histoire diplomatique d\u2019Haiti 1804-1843. Tome premier: la reconnaissance de l\u2019Ind\u00e9pendance.<\/i> Port-au-Prince : Editions des Antilles, 1988.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Avant le d\u00e9marrage des n\u00e9gociations entre le gouvernement de Jean Pierre Boyer (1818-1843) et la France en vue de la reconnaissance de l’ind\u00e9pendance d’Haiti, cette derni\u00e8re avait, en plusieurs occasions, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,21],"tags":[786],"class_list":["post-1476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire-1804-1915","category-politique-et-gouvernement","tag-haiti-reference"],"yoast_head":"\nLa reconnaissance de l'ind\u00e9pendance: Les n\u00e9gociations »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/01\/24\/reconnaissance-independance-negociations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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