{"id":1474,"date":"2003-06-13T12:49:34","date_gmt":"2003-06-13T16:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?p=1474"},"modified":"2020-02-12T10:24:25","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T15:24:25","slug":"haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/","title":{"rendered":"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Canon de Fort Jacques surplombant
la baie de Port-au-Prince
Photo de Logan Lagassi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Haiti a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 une terre de conflits et de dissensions. Tous ponctu\u00e9s d’horreurs ou s’accompagnant de cruaut\u00e9s froides et de lamentables destructions. Les motivations varient avec l’\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

Par exemple :<\/p>\n

Tout au d\u00e9but de la colonisation, les conquistadores Espagnols, par cupidit\u00e9, attaqu\u00e8rent, r\u00e9duisirent en esclavage et extermin\u00e8rent les premiers habitants de l’\u00eele.<\/p>\n

Fran\u00e7ais, Espagnols et Anglais s’y livr\u00e8rent des guerres sans merci pour l’h\u00e9g\u00e9monie et la supr\u00e9matie.<\/p>\n

Durant la colonie fran\u00e7aise, et ce, jusqu’\u00e0 l’ind\u00e9pendance, Saint Domingue connut cinq types de conflits :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Conflits aliment\u00e9s par des divergences de classes et des luttes d’influence : Grands blancs contre petits blancs, grands producteurs contre petits artisans.<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Conflits id\u00e9ologiques n\u00e9s des s\u00e9quelles import\u00e9s de la R\u00e9volution fran\u00e7aise : royalistes contre r\u00e9publicains.<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Conflits aliment\u00e9s par des \u00e9lucubrations racistes: colons blancs contre mul\u00e2tres.<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Conflits aliment\u00e9s par des int\u00e9r\u00eats mesquins : Noirs contre mul\u00e2tres.<\/em><\/li>\n
  5. Conflits d\u00e9butant par un certain antagonisme larv\u00e9 et se transformant en luttes pour la survie, la dignit\u00e9 et finalement pour l’ind\u00e9pendance : Esclaves noirs et noirs libres contre les colons blancs d’abord et contre les forces exp\u00e9ditionnaires de Bonaparte ensuite.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Apr\u00e8s 1804, certains int\u00e9r\u00eats mesquins mis en veilleuse durant la marche vers l’ind\u00e9pendance se r\u00e9veill\u00e8rent engendrant des passions incontr\u00f4lables. Les dissensions sociales et id\u00e9ologiques, qui devaient \u00eatre purement rh\u00e9toriques ou rester au niveau des comp\u00e9titions politiques, finirent toujours par se transformer en insurrections sanglantes ou en pseudo-r\u00e9volutions, fauchant des citoyens ardents et patriotes.<\/p>\n

    Aujourd’hui, les conflits sociaux et politiques ouverts et manifestes sont moins l\u00e9gions que ceux qui se d\u00e9roulent dans les coulisses.<\/p>\n

    Haiti a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 une terre de conflits et de dissensions, mais rien ne dit qu’elle doit en rester une!<\/p><\/div>\n

    J.A.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Haiti a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 une terre de conflits et de dissensions. Tous ponctu\u00e9s d’horreurs ou s’accompagnant de cruaut\u00e9s froides et de lamentables destructions. Les motivations varient avec l’\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,13],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-1474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","category-societe","tag-j-a"],"yoast_head":"\nHaiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Haiti a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 une terre de conflits et de dissensions. Tous ponctu\u00e9s d’horreurs ou s’accompagnant de cruaut\u00e9s froides et de lamentables destructions. Les motivations varient avec l’\u00e9poque.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2003-06-13T16:49:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-02-12T15:24:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Haiti-Reference\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Haiti-Reference\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/2003\\\/06\\\/13\\\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/2003\\\/06\\\/13\\\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Haiti-Reference\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/31b60fcaaaa5b4ba18270235f02b08bb\"},\"headline\":\"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions\",\"datePublished\":\"2003-06-13T16:49:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-12T15:24:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/2003\\\/06\\\/13\\\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":348,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Jean M | Antoine\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Histoire\",\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/2003\\\/06\\\/13\\\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/2003\\\/06\\\/13\\\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\\\/\",\"name\":\"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions »\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2003-06-13T16:49:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-02-12T15:24:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/2003\\\/06\\\/13\\\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/2003\\\/06\\\/13\\\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/2003\\\/06\\\/13\\\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/\",\"name\":\"Haiti-R\u00e9f\u00e9rence\",\"description\":\"Un guide de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Haiti-R\u00e9f\u00e9rence\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/04\\\/cropped-cropped-logo_201604-8-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/04\\\/cropped-cropped-logo_201604-8-1.png\",\"width\":338,\"height\":87,\"caption\":\"Haiti-R\u00e9f\u00e9rence\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/bsky.app\\\/profile\\\/haiti-reference.bsky.social\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/31b60fcaaaa5b4ba18270235f02b08bb\",\"name\":\"Haiti-Reference\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9b11d07f29649732ac94152597644974680b48609e6bb45f06ea787552d2520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9b11d07f29649732ac94152597644974680b48609e6bb45f06ea787552d2520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9b11d07f29649732ac94152597644974680b48609e6bb45f06ea787552d2520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Haiti-Reference\"},\"description\":\"Biblioth\u00e9caire de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence avec une bonne ma\u00eetrise de la culture et de l'histoire d'Haiti.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.com\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.haiti-reference.info\\\/pages\\\/author\\\/jeanantoine19\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions »","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/","og_locale":"fr_CA","og_type":"article","og_title":"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions »","og_description":"Haiti a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 une terre de conflits et de dissensions. Tous ponctu\u00e9s d’horreurs ou s’accompagnant de cruaut\u00e9s froides et de lamentables destructions. Les motivations varient avec l’\u00e9poque.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/","article_published_time":"2003-06-13T16:49:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-02-12T15:24:25+00:00","author":"Haiti-Reference","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Haiti-Reference","Estimation du temps de lecture":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/"},"author":{"name":"Haiti-Reference","@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#\/schema\/person\/31b60fcaaaa5b4ba18270235f02b08bb"},"headline":"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions","datePublished":"2003-06-13T16:49:34+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-12T15:24:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/"},"wordCount":348,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#organization"},"keywords":["Jean M | Antoine"],"articleSection":["Histoire","Soci\u00e9t\u00e9"],"inLanguage":"fr-CA"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/","url":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/","name":"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions »","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#website"},"datePublished":"2003-06-13T16:49:34+00:00","dateModified":"2020-02-12T15:24:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/2003\/06\/13\/haiti-terre-de-conflits-et-de-dissensions\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Haiti, terre de conflits et de dissensions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/","name":"Haiti-R\u00e9f\u00e9rence","description":"Un guide de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-CA"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#organization","name":"Haiti-R\u00e9f\u00e9rence","url":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-CA","@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/cropped-cropped-logo_201604-8-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/cropped-cropped-logo_201604-8-1.png","width":338,"height":87,"caption":"Haiti-R\u00e9f\u00e9rence"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/haiti-reference.bsky.social"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/#\/schema\/person\/31b60fcaaaa5b4ba18270235f02b08bb","name":"Haiti-Reference","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-CA","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9b11d07f29649732ac94152597644974680b48609e6bb45f06ea787552d2520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9b11d07f29649732ac94152597644974680b48609e6bb45f06ea787552d2520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9b11d07f29649732ac94152597644974680b48609e6bb45f06ea787552d2520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Haiti-Reference"},"description":"Biblioth\u00e9caire de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence avec une bonne ma\u00eetrise de la culture et de l'histoire d'Haiti.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/author\/jeanantoine19\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1474\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}