{"id":5625,"date":"2004-09-19T08:36:07","date_gmt":"2004-09-19T13:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?page_id=5625"},"modified":"2020-04-29T13:12:09","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T17:12:09","slug":"traite-1838","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/plan\/histoire-et-societe\/documents-historiques\/traites-et-conventions\/traite-1838\/","title":{"rendered":"6550.001.- Trait\u00e9 de commerce entre la France et Haiti (1838)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Classification\" Histoire et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

Texte du Trait\u00e9
\n\"bar_color.gif\"<\/p>\n

AU NOM DE LA TR\u00c8S SAINTE ET INDIVISIBLE TRINIT\u00c9,<\/h4>\n
\n

S.M. le roi des Fran\u00e7ais et le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d’Ha\u00efti, d\u00e9sirant \u00e9tablir sur des bases solides et durables les rapports d’amiti\u00e9 qui doivent exister entre la France et Ha\u00efti, ont r\u00e9solu de les r\u00e9gler par un trait\u00e9, et ont choisi \u00e0 cet effet pour pl\u00e9nipotentiaires savoir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S.M. Le roi des Fran\u00e7ais, – les sieurs Emmanuel-Pons-Dieudonn\u00e9, baron de Las-Cases, officier de l’ordre royal de la L\u00e9gion d’honneur, et Charles Baudin, officier dudit ordre royal de la L\u00e9gion d’honneur,, capitaine de vaisseau de la marine royale.<\/li>\n
  • Le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d’Ha\u00efti, – le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de brigade Joseph-Balthazar Inginac, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral; le s\u00e9nateur Marie-Elizabeth – Eustache Fr\u00e9mont, colonel, son aide de camp; les s\u00e9nateurs Dominique-Francois Labb\u00e9e et Alexis-Beaubrun Ardouin; et le citoyen Louis Mesmin Seguy Villevaleix, chef des bureaux de la secr\u00e9tairie-g\u00e9n\u00e9rale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Lequels, apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9chang\u00e9 leurs pleins pouvoirs respectifs et les avoir trouv\u00e9 en bonne et due forme, sont convenus des articles suivants:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Article 1er:<\/h5>\n
    S.M. le Roi des Fran\u00e7ais reconna\u00eet pour lui, ses h\u00e9ritiers et ses successeurs, la R\u00e9publique d’Haiti comme \u00c9tat libre, souverain et ind\u00e9pendant.<\/div>\n
    Article 2:<\/h5>\n
    Il y aura paix constante et amiti\u00e9 perp\u00e9tuelle entre la France et la R\u00e9publique d’Ha\u00efti, ainsi qu’entre les citoyens des deux \u00c9tats, sans exception de personne ni de lieux.<\/div>\n
    Article 3:<\/h5>\n
    S.M. Le Roi des Fran\u00e7ais et le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d’Ha\u00efti se r\u00e9servent de conclure le plus t\u00f4t possible, s’il y a lieu, un trait\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialement destin\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9gler les rapports de commerce et de navigation entre la France et Ha\u00efti. En attendant, il est convenu que les consuls. les citoyens, les navires et les marchandises ou produits de chacun des deux pays jouiront \u00e0 tous \u00e9gards dans l’autre du traitement accord\u00e9 ou qui pourra \u00eatre accord\u00e9 \u00e0 la nation la plus favoris\u00e9e; et ce, gratuitement, si la concession est gratuite, ou avec la m\u00eame compensation, si la concession est conditionnelle.<\/div>\n
    Article 4:<\/h5>\n
    Le pr\u00e9sent trait\u00e9 sera ratifi\u00e9, et les ratifications en seront \u00e9chang\u00e9es \u00e0 Paris dans un d\u00e9lai de trois mois, ou plus t\u00f4t, si faire se peut.<\/div>\n

    En foi de quoi, nous, pl\u00e9nipotentiaires sous-sign\u00e9s, avons sign\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sent trait\u00e9 et y avons appos\u00e9 notre sceau.<\/p>\n

    Fait \u00e0 Port-au-Prince le 12\u00e8 jour du mois de f\u00e9vrier de l’an de gr\u00e2ce 1838.<\/p>\n

    (L.S.) Emmanuel, baron de LAS-CASES,
    \n(L.S.) B. INGINAC,
    \n(L.S.) Charles BAUDIN,
    \n(L.S.) B ARDOUIN,
    \n(L.S.) FREMONT.
    \n(L.S.) L’ABB\u00c9E;
    \n(L.S.) SEGUY VILLEVALEIX.<\/p>\n

    \u2245 Sources:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ab\u00e9c\u00e9daire haitien \u00e0 l’usage de la jeunesse suivi d’un pr\u00e9cis historique, chronologique et g\u00e9ographique sur l’\u00eele d’Haiti jusqu’en 1945. <\/i>Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie de Jean Courtois, 1949, pp. 39 – 40.<\/li>\n
    • Chancy, Emmanuel. L’ind\u00e9pendance d’Haiti: Etude historique contenant des appr\u00e9ciations nouvelles, suivie d’\u00e9tats in\u00e9dits des sommes vers\u00e9es des 1838 en ex\u00e9cution du trait\u00e9 financier du 12 f\u00e9vrier et pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 d’un pr\u00e9face de M. J\u00e9r\u00e9mie<\/i>. Paris : C. Marpon et E. Flammarion, 1884; pp. 75-77.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Histoire et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Texte du Trait\u00e9 AU NOM DE LA TR\u00c8S SAINTE ET INDIVISIBLE TRINIT\u00c9, S.M. le roi des Fran\u00e7ais et le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique d’Ha\u00efti, d\u00e9sirant \u00e9tablir sur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":31167,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"short_page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-5625","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n6550.001.- Trait\u00e9 de commerce entre la France et Haiti (1838) »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/plan\/histoire-et-societe\/documents-historiques\/traites-et-conventions\/traite-1838\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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