{"id":4590,"date":"2015-08-13T14:41:53","date_gmt":"2015-08-13T18:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?page_id=4590"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:02:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T20:02:51","slug":"fetes-champetres","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/plan\/sports-et-loisirs\/fetes-champetres\/","title":{"rendered":"9300.- F\u00eates Champ\u00eatres"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Ha\u00efti, les f\u00eates champ\u00eatres sont des \u00e9v\u00e9nements calendaires tr\u00e8s complexes c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9s surtout durant l’\u00e9t\u00e9. Elles associent la f\u00eate patronale<\/a> d\u2019une ville, commune ou section rurale \u00e0 une f\u00eate foraine, ce qui leur conf\u00e8re des attributs \u00e0 la fois sacr\u00e9s, ludiques et, dans certains cas, mythiques.<\/p>\n

\"\"Les participants:<\/h4>\n
\n

Participent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 ces f\u00eates des compatriotes et \u00e9trangers qu\u2019on pourrait classer en cinq diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

1.- Les Natifs:<\/h5>\n

Disons d\u2019abord que l\u2019objectif premier d\u2019une f\u00eate champ\u00eatre est la c\u00e9l\u00e9bration des vertus du saint patron de la paroisse de la r\u00e9gion. Le territoire est alors sacralis\u00e9 \u00e0 travers une neuvaine une semaine avant la f\u00eate, une procession solennelle la veille, et la grande messe le jour du saint. Cet attribut concerne beaucoup plus les locaux et natifs dont les d\u00e9serteurs \u00e9conomiques ou professionnels qui profitent de l’opportunit\u00e9 pour revenir au bercail.<\/p>\n

2.- Les \u00c9picuriens:<\/h5>\n

Mais pour beaucoup, d\u00e9pourvus de toute filiation ombilicale avec la paroisse o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roule la f\u00eate champ\u00eatre, les activit\u00e9s et services purement religieux constituent la moindre de leurs pr\u00e9occupations. Ils sont surtout motiv\u00e9s par les distractions saines ou autres et des opportunit\u00e9s de relaxation. Ils sont au c\u0153ur des principales activit\u00e9s ludiques qui donnent un caract\u00e8re profond\u00e9ment profane \u00e0 ces genres d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement (bals anim\u00e9s par des orchestres tr\u00e8s populaires, pique-niques sur les plages ou au bord des rivi\u00e8res, activit\u00e9s sportives et autres kermesses).<\/p>\n

\"\"
Une p\u00e8lerine se donne \u00e0 coeur joie
\u00e0 Saut d’Eau lors de la f\u00eate patronale de la commune.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
3.- Les P\u00e8lerins:<\/h5>\n

Une troisi\u00e8me cat\u00e9gorie qu\u2019on assimile souvent aux vrais p\u00e8lerins s\u2019int\u00e9ressent aussi bien aux activit\u00e9s religieuses que celles pseudo-religieuses spiral\u00e9es. Elle se fait surtout remarquer dans les r\u00e9gions poss\u00e9dant une attraction aux vertus mythiques. C\u2019est le cas de la f\u00eate de Saint Jacques Majeur (25 juillet) \u00e0 la Plaine du Nord. Ces p\u00e8lerins se retrouvent la veille autour d’une mare de boue \u00e0 laquelle on attribue des vertus mythiques. Une semaine plus t\u00f4t on aura pu observer \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s les m\u00eames visages \u00e0 Saut D\u2019Eau dans le d\u00e9partement du Centre lors de la f\u00eate de Notre -Dame du Mont Carmel (16 juillet). A certaines composantes de cette cat\u00e9gorie, les chutes g\u00e9antes de Saut d\u2019Eau auraient des vertus miraculeuses lors de la f\u00eate. Les fortun\u00e9s se font \u00e9galement un devoir de nourrir les pauvres qui pirouettent en ce jour autour de l’\u00e9glise paroissiale en leur offrant de vrais r\u00e9gals.<\/p>\n

4.- Les Affairistes:<\/h5>\n

La pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une quatri\u00e8me cat\u00e9gorie de participants s\u2019explique par leur passion du gain et des int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e9conomiques. Ils sont pour la plupart des commer\u00e7ants et des petites marchandes itin\u00e9rantes, des propri\u00e9taires terriens locaux qui abandonnent une partie de leur maison moyennant le paiement souvent exorbitant d\u2019un bail.<\/p>\n

5.- Les Opportunistes politiques:<\/h5>\n

Enfin un cinqui\u00e8me groupe fait le d\u00e9placement ou consid\u00e8re un devoir de participer \u00e0 ces f\u00eates parce qu\u2019en qu\u00eate constant d\u2019une certaine image ou de notori\u00e9t\u00e9. Ils se recrutent parmi les politiciens ou ceux qui ont des vell\u00e9it\u00e9s politiques. Les f\u00eates champ\u00eatres, pensent-ils, cr\u00e9ent pour eux des opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019ancrage \u00e0 moyen ou long terme.<\/p>\n

Pour ce qui est de la localit\u00e9 elle-m\u00eame, elle subit \u00e0 coups s\u00fbrs de resplendissantes transfigurations et re\u00e7oit, lors de la f\u00eate, une exposition qui va au-del\u00e0 de leur arrondissement et d\u00e9partement. Elle redevient cependant un lieu ordinaire une fois les activit\u00e9s et c\u00e9r\u00e9monies termin\u00e9es et les visiteurs repartis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En Ha\u00efti, les f\u00eates champ\u00eatres sont des \u00e9v\u00e9nements calendaires tr\u00e8s complexes c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9s surtout durant l’\u00e9t\u00e9. Elles associent la f\u00eate patronale d\u2019une ville, commune ou section rurale \u00e0 une f\u00eate foraine, ce qui leur conf\u00e8re des attributs \u00e0 la fois sacr\u00e9s, ludiques et, dans certains cas, mythiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":107,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-next.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-4590","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n9300.- F\u00eates Champ\u00eatres »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/plan\/sports-et-loisirs\/fetes-champetres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"9300.- F\u00eates Champ\u00eatres »\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En Ha\u00efti, les f\u00eates champ\u00eatres sont des \u00e9v\u00e9nements calendaires tr\u00e8s complexes c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9s surtout durant l'\u00e9t\u00e9. 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