{"id":2452,"date":"2015-06-14T19:27:04","date_gmt":"2015-06-14T23:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/haiti-reference.com\/pages\/?page_id=2452"},"modified":"2026-04-17T09:22:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T13:22:22","slug":"arrondissements-et-communes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.haiti-reference.info\/pages\/plan\/geographie-et-tourisme\/divisions-territoriales\/arrondissements-et-communes\/","title":{"rendered":"7320.- Arrondissements et communes d’Haiti"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

En Ha\u00efti, communes et arrondissements constituent l\u2019ossature des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales d\u2019Ha\u00efti selon la Constitution de 1987<\/a> (art. 61). Elles sont dot\u00e9es des pr\u00e9rogatives juridiques suivantes : personnalit\u00e9 morale ayant une autonomie administrative et financi\u00e8re et une capacit\u00e9 de litige avec l\u2019\u00c9tat. Elles sont administr\u00e9es par deux organes, Un conseil et une assembl\u00e9e, dont la dissolution ne peut \u00eatre prononc\u00e9e par un tribunal comp\u00e9tent et seulement pour cause \u00ab pour cause d\u2019incurie et de malversations frauduleuses \u00bb (art. 72).<\/p>\n

L\u2019arrondissement, juridiquement, n\u2019est qu’une commune devenue chef d\u2019une circonscription administrative regroupant plusieurs communes. Jusqu’\u00e0 la publication de la Constitution de 1946<\/a>, l’arrondissement \u00e9tait command\u00e9e politiquement par un pr\u00e9fet* et militairement par un commandant d’arrondissement avec le grade de lieutenant colonel.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce jour, Haiti compte 42 arrondissements, 145 communes et 571 sections repartis sur 10 d\u00e9partements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nArrond.<\/th>\nCommunes<\/th>\nQuartiers<\/th>\nSections comm.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\"\"\u00a0Artibonite<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissement:\u00a0 <\/span>5<\/td>\ncommunes:<\/span> 17<\/td>\nQuartiers:<\/span> 7<\/td>\nSections rurales:<\/span> 63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Centre<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment: <\/span>4<\/td>\ncommunes: <\/span>13<\/td>\nQuartiers:<\/span> 4<\/td>\nSections rurales:<\/span> 35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grande Anse<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment : <\/span>3<\/td>\ncommunes : <\/span>13<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 5<\/td>\nSections rurales :<\/span> 47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouest<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment : <\/span>5<\/td>\ncommunes : <\/span>20<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 6<\/td>\nSections rurales :<\/span> 112<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nippes<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment : <\/span>3<\/td>\ncommunes :<\/span>11<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 11<\/td>\nSections rurales :<\/span> 37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nord<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment : <\/span>7<\/td>\ncommunes :<\/span>19<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 10<\/td>\nSections rurales :<\/span> 82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nord-Est<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment : <\/span>3<\/td>\ncommunes :<\/span>13<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 5<\/td>\nSections rurales :<\/span> 36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nord-Ouest<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment : <\/span>4<\/td>\ncommunes :<\/span>11<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 3<\/td>\nSections rurales :<\/span> 39<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sud<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment : <\/span>5<\/td>\ncommunes :<\/span>18<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 8<\/td>\nSections rurales :<\/span> 69<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sud-est<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\nArrondissment : <\/span>3<\/td>\ncommunes :<\/span>10<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 5<\/td>\nQuartiers :<\/span> 50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u270d Notes:<\/p>\n

* Le pr\u00e9fet, une fonction institu\u00e9e par la Constitution de 1946<\/a> (art. 119), a \u00e9t\u00e9 le repr\u00e9sentant direct et civil de l’Ex\u00e9cutif. Son choix relevait du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique qui prenait alors bien soin de nommer des hommes dont la loyaut\u00e9 envers son gouvernement n’\u00e9tait jamais remise en question et, parfois, au d\u00e9triment de la comp\u00e9tence que requ\u00e9rait la fonction.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les sections communales, communes et arrondissements constituent l\u2019ossature des collectivit\u00e9s territoriales d\u2019Ha\u00efti. Ces derni\u00e8res sont dot\u00e9es d\u2019une personnalit\u00e9 juridique, d\u2019une autonomie administrative et financi\u00e8re, et sont administr\u00e9es par un conseil et une assembl\u00e9e dont la dissolution n\u2019est possible qu\u2019en cas d\u2019incurie ou de malversations. L\u2019arrondissement n\u2019est juridiquement qu\u2019une commune devenue chef-lieu d\u2019une circonscription. Il regroupe plusieurs communes qui, elles-m\u00eames, comprennent chacune des sections communales et des quartiers. Aujourd\u2019hui, le pays compte 42 arrondissements, 145 communes et 571 sections communales, r\u00e9partis dans les 10 d\u00e9partements g\u00e9ographiques du territoire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2455,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-next.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1657,1655],"class_list":["post-2452","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-arrondissements-et-communes","category-geographie"],"yoast_head":"\n7320.- Arrondissements et communes d'Haiti »<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pages de Ha\u00efti-R\u00e9f\u00e9rence pr\u00e9sentant un tableau des arrondissement et communes d'Haiti avec leurs latitude et longitude et leur histoire.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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